Aromatherapy is the art by which
essential plant oils are used with the aim of achieving physical and
psychological equilibrium. Around 400 essential oils are extracted
from trees, bushes, flowers and shrubs from all five continents and
each has its own distinct therapeutic effect.
Although records go back to the times of ancient Egypt, China and
India, modern aromatherapy owes its development to a French chemist
called Rene Gattefosse, who coined the term ‘aromatherapie’
in 1928. After burning his hand whilst working in the laboratory
of a perfumery, he plunged it into the nearest available cool liquid
which happened to be neat lavender oil. He was so impressed by how
quickly his hand healed, and without scarring, that he began studying
the healing powers of essential plant oils. Dr Jean Valnet and Marguerite
Maury, the latter a French biochemist, carried on his work and it
was Maury who introduced modern day aromatherapy to the UK in the
1950s by combining the oils with massage.
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